{"id":4401,"date":"2024-02-23T22:42:06","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T19:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anmz-news.com\/?p=4401"},"modified":"2026-02-24T23:16:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T23:16:51","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/n-h1.net\/?p=4401","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container navigation-bar--sticky\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"navigation-bar-container u-bottom-border\">\n<div class=\"navigation-bar u-hide-scrollbar u-smooth-scrolling\" data-testid=\"scrollable-element\">\n<h4 aria-label=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/18\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 2.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2011\/9\/28\/%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AB-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"container container--grid container--article container--white container--vertical-padding\">\n<div class=\"container__inner\">\n<div class=\"l-col l-col--8\"><main id=\"main-content-area\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content css-1vkfgk0\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<h4>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/a>.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f -\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a- \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/10\/22\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AD-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86\"> \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062d<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"attachment_6302347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6302347\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6302347 size-arc-image-770\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_4038-1708709252.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0661- \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629-\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641)<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"attachment_6302350\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6302350\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6302350 size-arc-image-770\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_4464-1708709262.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0662- \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 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\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/2\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0646 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title=\"X Post\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2011\/9\/28\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 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